Relationship Between Medication and Fatigue

Relationship Between Medication and Fatigue Title:-> Fatigue as a bringing factor conducting to medication problems a midst. New graduate registered nurses in a intensive care unit in Sydney western area health service (SWAHS) Aim:-> The goal of study was to analyse and to get deep awareness into the factors affecting medication short coming relies on nurses ability and their thinking of medication problem. Methodology:-> In this section, the researcher will classify and confer the research delineate will be assigned to conduct the study loading to result capability of being measured will be utilized to conduct the study. According to jiroiwong pepper (2011) quantitative research indicates to the scientific and business like check out method of main episode by means of assembling quantifiable knowledge and data to accomplish a research error. The researcher will collect facts relating the connection between fatigue and medication problem for innominate valid nurses as a sample of this study in a form of examine and questionnaire. In quantitative research design class, this study will distinctively assign non experimental approach since the study relevantly accords with its symptomatic that has no idea of operating the fickle relationship between variables. In the words of jiroiwong and pepper (2011) the suitability of non-experimental research object relies on the nature of postulate, If rules are met. Predicament contain theory assaulting to recognize non-accidental statistical relationship between capricious and theory is relating formal relationship yet, it does not allow liberated fickle to be operated. They are many forms of research delineate under non-experimental way that contains inter-relation study draf in peculiar. This draf is more in use when the researcher wants to measure assess and examine relationship or differences between liberated fickle and aligned fickle. Leading to examine, the main aim of study is to recognize and confer the relationship between fatigue and medication problems, where in fatigue and medication problems are two variables of topic of eagerness without controlling fatigue among annalised nurses. Study design:-> Examine draf is described as the methodology utilized in the study that serves a director for the researcher to answer the examine question. This examine’s aim as outlined in Part A, wants to approve best meet and research draf will be detailed phenomenology or the husserlian phenomenology. The object of detailed phenomenology is to animate other’s thinking of lived evidence while accenting the richness, meaning and deepness of experience. A part from this, Schneider et al. 2003 described that by phenomenology meet, values and belief of nurses can be showed and question that are mandatory to nursing can be researched. By examining the nurses we also take data to recognize the forms that conduct in medication supervisional errors. As a result the draf is suitable for the study to examine and describe as trusty as possible, the live experience and thinking of current nurses, who have under the training. Study population and sample:-> In suitable sampling plan is qualitative study is wide to foundation and maintain believability (Honser,2008) samples, also called as informants or partakers are selected particularly for their ability to answer the examine question rather than correspond an overall population (Honser,2008; tuckett,2004) sampling in qualitative examine is usually small and bull’s eye is more about deep or detail of data (tuckett,2004). This study proffer for a sample size of ten to give more accent to validity and asperity of our searchings. The study proposal is to get samples by object is essential and usefulness sampling. Objective samples are those who are chosen based on the set of blurred conon and easy samples are the most availability sample at had (Borbasi, Jackson Langford, 2004) target sample are nurses who have talented MAE. Participants will be pulled from the hospitals of Sydney west area health services. Samples will be approaching from the absolute wards in analysis to the high examples of medication investigations in these canny settings. In a study managed by Tang shev 44, wei Chen (2007) medical wards and all out care units are problems facing places in hospitals. Terrence James Aquino:-> Insertion plans are also used to limit the capable selection biootny by objectively recognizing who can be acknowledged to be while informer accidental planning are those who are not appropriate for the study (houser,2008). Incorporation criteria:-> Both genders registered nurses and nurses have talented MAE. All race and Regular staff or easy access Nurse working for 1 year and above in canny wards of SWAHS Exclusion criteria:-> NUMs Clinical nurse trainer Enrolled nurses who are not clinical endorsed Learner EN’s Recruitment and Retention Strategies:-> The process starts by representing this examine plan to the SWAHS and hospital organization. The object of this to get support and superscription in order to manage this study within the hospital grounds. A letter will be sent which describes the programme, its objective and necessity to the nursing industry. It will also contain the appeal to use hospital dexterity to use hospital ease for interview. With the assurance of conduct support to this study. We apprehend a smooth enlist process and high keeping rate. This will also decrease nurses disquiet relating the bad effect of involving the study. Upon acceptance by SWAHS, mobilization statement describing the nature and aim of study will be sent on the bulletin boards of each target wards. This contains the researcher’s contact numbers to call for those who are keen to participate. We will also point bunged box on the nurses stations for the interested nurses to give their name and contacts in detail. Some, who do not get sufficient associates, we strategy to mobilization period. For keeping of function, contributors will be hearten that only the examiners can avenue recognizing information for confidentiality. Greater impression will be given on description of aim of the study to recruit the compititors to stay! Examine or interview time and place will be pre-planned to nurses comfortability. Data collection:-> The examiners will be the tool for data collection. Because of the secretness of all information. The interviening transcription and data consideration will be managed the examiners. Data entry operator will be employed one time all recognizing knowledge is vanished from the information. The researcher will be organizing recorded interview which according to Roberts and taylor(2002) are the best way to bring it together for philosophy. To reduce the danger of losing data incase of failure of body parts, the recording will be investigated as well as support batternes, tapes and recorder before starting of interview. The interview may be organized in a secret room of local library or within the hospital staff away from the nurses wards to obey the secretness minimize the apprehension. The participants will be given the permission to chose the convenient place, date and time will be planned by them. The students who will be consulted for the interview to judge their participation, describe the nature of the study, give an overview of described consent and give them to acknowledged the study proposal. Each examine/interview will be conducted for one hour and will be increased for half an hour if required. The examiner will take note of the interviewer’s behave and the face expression as well as the body language during the interview. The strategy of data collection is self and not organized in detail so the interviewer can explain the ability in deep and detail. This method utilizes open-ended quest to encourage the participants to describe about their stories and relevant their experience in deep and impressive way. Interview will begin with a long question such as to describe your experience related to medication administration problem. Other question will be conducted relevant on the responses to the first question. Data continues until the examiner accept douse has been accomplished. Gibbs suggests that it is suitable to belay gathering data when it has become duplicacy and no issue are emerging. Data analysis:-> Data estimate is mandatory to abet the researcher together useful information and may also utilized for differenciate all the achieved information, whether it is numerical data of lined experience to further attached to a result. The purpose of the study to recognize relationship between two capricious which fatigue and medication. As a result, the researcher will make use of alternation statistic in order to estimate the data. Person’s will be used to indulge the relationship of independent and independent Flexibility of topic of interest. This correspondence measure is blossomed to conclude whether there is a unsuccess relationship between capricious. The value of the consequence is be token between -1 and +1 which announces the compass of linear relationship b/w two fickle. When value shows -1 this reveals correct negative correlation. While a +1 value shows perfect positive correlation. The result of zero contribute no relationship. Person’s v value be declared as lean linear relationship if value r ranges from .3 to .5 and lastly, if the value r ranges over .5 then the variable shows strong relationship. The information gathered from both methods of IIMS and questionnaire are entered into a computer and arranged to search out the periodicity of the problem. Study conduct and riguor:-> a quantitative research draf must ensure that tool is certain and acceptable certainity and conclusively are two methods to admit quality of the instrument. First main criterion of tools approachment is dependability. The believability of qualitative examine is relies on the comprise of responses collected over time and by asking different question about the same topic to certify the agreement of the information. Believeability of data collection was agreed in this study as only one researcher organized the interview. This study will use test-relate reliability to judge that to measure not alter at two different times. This responsibility test is commonly utilized with physical and technological measures, pencil and paper scale. It is completed through organizing two same measures but in separate time and compares both scores. Afterwards collection of scores will impartially undergo a reliability analysis or a so called analysis coefficient is a tool to quantitatively confer the eminence of a relationship through 0.00 which is not related to + 1.00 which means there is absolute relationship. It reveals durability when the value of coeffi cient is high. After all, if the consequence of two tests has altered value then accidental problems arise. This catch up is suitable as this is applicable only to quantative examine since it gets quantifiable information and the study is about recognizing relationship. Apart from this, the data collection to be utilized is paper scale and pencil that particularly applies to questionnaire in a likert scale format. Cogency is the second major gange of tool. This conclude that the tool alloments what it is assume to extent. To allowance cogency of study, the researcher will engage statistical conclusion validity. Reliability of data was abolished by selecting catch up. Participants to read through their manuscript and to check that the data had fluently and minutely catch their experience. Besides, two other researchers individually coded segments of some manuscript to accord the classification recognized by the interviewer. Ethical issue/consideration of data collection:-> this research section will confer application of conscientious rules and regulations that will be utilized in this study. Three uprights rules will cover during data collection to defend the affection of the participants; namely: informed consent right to intimately and innominateness and secrecy. Informed consent will be deliberated in data collection. It is a consent form that is written in chronicle form that must be given to anticipated sample. This accede is based on the rules of self-determination elucidating all the same information related the study where in the subject respondent may cogitate whether to participate or not in research study without any energy, cheating and any other form of bullying. In addition the description of danger and facility in participating in this study will also be included in a informed consent. Other correct rules that will be applicable in this study is secrecy. It will be differenciate by conferring to respondants that personal recognisation will be kept secret and will not be publicly divulged. The result will only utilized for the purpose of the study not to open any personal information. In application of namelessness, the researcher divides questionnaire that contains some confidentiality such as name and age. Secrecy will be also c laim in this study. Privacy is about their freedom to choose when to share all the knowledge and same information of their evidence. It will be displayed by giving permission the respondent to choose relating the time of their presence to answer the questionnaire. Timeline :-> In order to established the study the researcher must manage a timeframe in a system to organize the study. Gantt chart will be used show the process of study containing the decided starting and ending data. This study will be organized for near about 3 months Which contains sampling selection, data collection and researches, exploratory and final report.

Of Mice and Men English language Essay

Many of the characters in ‘of Mice and Men’ are lonely and some have dreams to sustain them. Write about 2-3 of them and explain why we feel sympathetic toward them. The book of Mice and Men was written by an American writer called John Steinbeck. He was born in Salinas, California and wrote this book from the theme ‘The Great Depression’. The title of this book got its name from a Scottish poet Rabbi Burns in one of his poems called â€Å"To a Mouse†; which means most plans from man or animal don’t work out in the end. When I say the Great Depression, this was a significant world event which started on 29 October 1929, this day was-from then on-nicknamed black Tuesday because on that very same day the stock markets crashed, which meant that the money in there lost its value. Due to this, 9 million banks closed, which meant that about 86,000 businesses failed; for 2 reasons: firstly the businesses didn’t have the money to keep them going. Secondly people didn’t have the money to buy the things the businesses were selling. Because businesses closed, unemployment rate increased, in 1929, the percentage of unemployment was 3%. However in 1934, the unemployment rate was 26%+. This shows that there was a big rise for people losing jobs. By saying this, you must be honoured to keep your job (most people lost their jobs), although if your job was secure, your wages would decrease by approximately 60%, if you walked out on that job, it would be hard for you to find another job, the employer wouldn’t have to worry much since there were lines of people queuing up for jobs. At 1 point, estimates say 34 million people had no income at all, thus meant that people lived in shanty towns. This not only was in the small cities, but developed in the major states such as New York and Washington D.C. People nicknamed these shanty towns as Hoovervilles, because it was nicknamed after the American president at that time, Herbert Hoover. So how would this recession affect people? Some people couldn’t cope with it so they committed suicide. Marriages broke down due to the financial pressure. People became itinery/migrant workers. This means travelling round the country looking for work, if they did find work, it would be short term, unskilled, insecure and labouring. Most jobs were in California (farming area), 1000s of families lost their homes due to failing to pay mortgages, so people had to live in shanty towns. So soup kitchens were set up, and there would be queues of 1000s (maybe more) of mixtures of people in dirty clothes to people in business suits. If these people were moving around they wouldn’t be able to stay with their families/friends. Because of this, people got lonely because they were looking for jobs, so they wouldn’t have any time for relationships, and as George says: â€Å"we ask no questions on the ranch† which means that you keep your self to yourself. No-one knows who you are or where you’ve come from, or what they’re planning to do next. If you knew these things about a specific person (or any person), they would tell you off for nosing around. All of the things I have mentioned all come in the theme of the Great Depression, which is the thing behind the story that John Steinbeck is trying to tell. For example, most characters in of Mice and Men were migrant workers and before Lennie and George came to the ranch in Soledad. Candy tells Lennie about a blacksmith called Whitey, who came, got his money and left, â€Å"why he just quit, just wanted to move, didn’t give no other reason but the food just say gimme my time, the way any guy would†. Although George and Lennie travel around together, it would have been highly unusual for this to happen in a time like this, most men travelled alone. We see this in the novel like Slim, Crooks, and Candy, but I must say it is highly unusual that men travel around together, Slim says this in section 2. This novel is set in California, which is situated in the southern state of the USA. If you were working in a place where Lennie and George were working- your friends and family is miles- maybe further- away. Your only alternative is to make friends otherwise you are walking a lonely road. Also a thing that you would have to take into consideration is the size of the place, the place that they (Lennie and George) were working was on a ranch. A ranch is the equivalent for a farm in England, but however, a ranch is much bigger than a farm that we refer to in England. The distance, as I’ve mentioned is pretty far- not to mention being cut off from your family and friends, they’d have to walk miles to the ranch, otherwise you’d have to hitch a ride from a passing truck. From the way they live that I learned from chapter 2, firstly I learn that they are violent, I know this from when they let crooks- the black person- come into the bunk house for Christmas, sounds nice doesn’t it? Letting the black man come into the bunk house on this festive occasion, but from what I learn they only let him in to batter him black and blue! And enjoy it! â€Å"Yes sir, we had fun. They let the nigger come in that night. Little skinner the name of smitty took after the nigger.† I personally think that it’s horrible, but it’s true. Secondly I learn that they have very little privacy and basic living condition. For example, they have straws for mattresses and apple crates for bedside desks. They have little comfort- like the bunk house isn’t well presented, no paint on the walls, crates for chairs table in the middle and a deck of cards for daily entertainment, nothing compared to the entertainment that we have today, like PS3s and Xbox 360s etc. also, anonymity, the way people keep themselves to themselves, how people don’t know where you’re from. Finally, how migrant workers move from place to place- as this is what migrant workers do. We see this in the novel from the beginning when Lennie got in trouble and they had to flee when Lennie sexually harassed a girl in weed. Dreams help people achieve things in life, no matter what scenario you are in. they give people power and confidence. Although I state in the title of this essay â€Å"†¦ and have dreams to sustain them†; the dream that they are referring to is the American dream. Before John Steinbeck wrote this book, he was interested in finding out about power, ownership and control and what it did on normal people. Due to the Great Depression, most people didn’t have jobs, so they relied on bosses to permit them to a job; but they manage to put all that stress aside towards a dream that they have. Most of who dream of a dream called the American dream. These dreams tell us about the life people are living. Most characters in the novel have dreams to. But Lennie and George’s dream are the most important because they tell us about the culture that has been created. America has always been seen as the land of opportunity, freedom, a place to live and most importantly, a new life. A place for wealth and a place for real possibilities, this was referred to as the American dream. Immigrants moved to over America because they believed in this dream. So how was America founded? In 1607, people from Britain went to America to find gold; these people were known as the Virginia colony. Because the island they first found they named after the Queen Elizabeth, who of course, was a Virgin Queen. But of instead finding gold, they found tobacco (which was known a â€Å"black gold† in Britain-very popular.) and brought it back to England to sell. In 1620 a group of English Protestants who detested against the Church of England moved to America looking for religious freedom, these were known as the Plymouth colony or Pilgrims. In the ‘Harsh Winter’ of 1620-1621, half of the Plymouth colony died due the coldness of the weather, when they arrived to America, it was full of wilderness and red Indians/Native Americans. In 1630 1000 more arrived to establish more colonies. In 1642, the Plymouth colony had 12000 settlers from Europe, again searching for religious freedom. By 1776, the colonies in America were fed up of the British monarchs ruling them and wanted their own independence, because the monarch of England was the monarch of America, and they had enough of this. In Britain the law was only set up for the landowners, if you wasn’t a landowner then you didn’t count. So 4th July 1776, the American colonies set up a universal declaration of independence. Here is an extract from it. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by the creator with certain unalienable rights. Rights that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.† The statue of liberty was a present from the French man Gustave Eiffel, due to the French revolution happening in France he set up the statue of liberty to symbolise this dream, because the American dream was similar in France. If you were an immigrant coming into America by boat, the statue of liberty would be the first thing that you saw. However, this American dream inspired many people. By 1929, the Great Depression spoilt these dreams for many people since they didn’t have the money to live happily. As stated in the novel, George and Lennie- and Candy aim to get a ranch to themselves and Lennie wants to pet the rabbits. Some elements of the dream include: material comforts and financial security- not being in debt and having everything you need. Being in control of your destiny- you making the choices in your own life, not people telling you what to do. Gaining the respect of others- living in a peaceful society. Companionship and sharing good fortune- having friends and keeping each other happy. And last but not least; making your mark-something to be proud of- achieving things in life; getting the best in life. The American dream today isn’t all about freedom; it’s about money and fame. For example, if you look at Hollywood; actors and actresses etc. When an author writes a book, they must make some important choices. For example, whether to base the story involving letters or e-mails or telling the story as a flash back/ flash forward. People write book for various reasons: to inform the reader- this might be something that has happened previously, or presently. Some people write books to persuade or entertain you-it might encourage you to change your life. John Steinbeck written this book to inform-recalling what life was like in the Great Depression for migrant workers. He also creates a description; he lets the action sink in for the reader, also he helps create a physical appearance in your mind, by using a wide range of onomatopoeia â€Å"and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering if he runs among them† skittering is the sound that is being made. Another thing that the writer must consider is to select whether to write in 1st or 3rd person. If you wrote in first person, you can fully understand what that person, what goes on in that particular persons mind. But the down side is that you can only see what is happening when that person is present. If John Steinbeck chose to write this novel in the 1st person, we wouldn’t see what would happen to George if Lennie wasn’t there etc. however if you chose to write in the 3rd person, you can see the minds of all the characters in the book. Unfortunately 3rd person isn’t always in the full depths of understanding- meaning that although you can read everybody’s mind, it doesn’t provide in depth detail. John Steinbeck chose 3rd person; this is a good choice because you can see in everybody’s mind and John Steinbeck described the novel in full understanding in 3rd person, also he has put the plot in Great detail and has used a lot of wide range of vocabulary â€Å"slowly, like a terrier who doesn’t want to bring a ball to his master, Lennie approached, drew back, and approached again.† Another interesting technique John Steinbeck has chosen to use is starting and ending the story in the same setting. He also set this novel in a rural location (in the countryside) and used adjectives, careful words and descriptions to this novel create an exact physical location. As well as this, the time scale of this novel is described for 1 week- this shows that George and Lennie haven’t moved very far in their lives, they haven’t moved forward. Finally one of the things that you need to consider is how much direct speech you use, not too much or you will slow down the plot, too less will not move the plot forward. So it is essential that you use the right amount. In this novel there is a lot of blasphemy â€Å"‘Jesus’ he said ‘he’s jes like a kid aint he†- and swearing â€Å"listen here you crazy bastard†- and racist comments â€Å"Jesus how that nigger can pitch shoes†- Steinbeck used a wide range of direct speech, thus helps us understand the characters more. This kind of language is found in most aspects of this novel- it is commonly asked why it’s studied in schools- racism, blasphemy and swearing is the kind of language that was used in the Great Depression, this was because the characters were migrant workers and they were uneducated, manual workers and non intellectual. Some of the characters in of Mice and Men are lonely; I am going to talk about 3 of them. The first character I am going to look at is Candy. Candy is an old swamper living at the ranch George and Lennie worked at. He is an old man with a missing wrist â€Å"the wooden hatch raised. The door opened and a tall, stoop shouldered man came in. he was dressed in blue jeans and he carried a push broom in his left hand and out of the sleeve came a round stick like wrist , but no hand.† Also he has a really old dog that evidently he has had since he was a pup â€Å"and at is heels there walked a drag footed sheep dog† he also has no relatives â€Å"cause I aint got no relatives or nothing† I find that Candy is lonely; he is lonely in several ways. Firstly his disability, he lost his hand â€Å"I aint much good with on’y one hand, I lost my hand right here on this ranch that’s why they give me a job swamping an’ they give me two hundred and fifty dollars ’cause I los’ my hand† this makes you think that it was their fault that Candy has lost his hand; because if it wasn’t then they wouldn’t give an old folk money if they could avoid it! Especially in a depression! So he cannot go out to ‘buck barley’ like the rest of the men because he hasn’t got the energy or strength like the other men have which means that he is lonely all day and has to wait for them to come back. He can’t go down to Soledad because he is too old â€Å"after that the guys went down to Soledad and raised hell, I didn’t go there, I aint got the poop no more† Candy was very close to that dog, he had him since he was a puppy, and so that dog is important to him. Firstly, he spends all of his day with that dog. Also that dog is a link to all the memories he has â€Å"yeah I had him since he was a pup, god he was a damn good sheep dog when he was younger. When the dog gets shot Candy is desperate to leave the ranch, he hasn’t got any body to keep him there (since his dog was his only companion) now the dog has been shot he hasn’t got a friend anymore, which is why he is so desperate to leave the ranch. And follow Lennie and George with this dream that they have. Candy has become so desperate to be part of Lennie and Georges’ dream that he is prepared to give all of his savings to them â€Å"s’pose I went in with you guys, that’s three hundred and fifty bucks I’d put in.† that is three hundred and fifty dollars that Candy is prepared to give- $50 a month- so he is prepared to give 7 months wages to two guys that he has met on that very same day! This shows that he is desperate. Candy sees no hope on the ranch â€Å"when they can me I wisht somebody’d shoot me† he’d rather be dead than stay on the ranch now his dog has been shot. He desperately wants something to look forward to, something to be happy about, and somewhere to belong to. The idea of this dream gives him hope. He wants to join the dream because his dog has been shot. Lennie and George accept him because he has got the money. Because Lennie and George have accepted Candy into this dream, he begins to change. Firstly Candy has gained the ability to be self critical. He can see that he should have shot his dog himself â€Å"I ought to have shot that dog myself, George, I shouldn’t ought to have let no stranger shoot my dog† this shows that he has got over his dog being shot. Secondly Candy has gained the confidence to join in with the other men, like when he joins into the attack with Curley (â€Å"glove fulla Vaseline† Candy said disgustingly). This shows that he isn’t scared to join in when everybody is cheeking Candy. He wouldn’t have done this before because he would have been sacked, but now he fells more confident and feels more part of the group; he only used to say things behind peoples backs, not to their faces (the swamper stood up from his box â€Å"know what I think† George did not answer â€Å"well I think he’s married a tart†) he only used to say things like that behind peoples back. Now he feels more confident, he will say it to their faces. Thirdly, he starts to plan and look forward â€Å"I tell ya what Lennie, I’ve been figuring about them rabbits† he knows what his future going to be, he is looking forward to it. He wasn’t like this before because he couldn’t see any future, he had nothing to look forward to. His future seemed horrible â€Å"they’ll can me purty soon as I can’t swamp out no bunk houses they’ll put me on the county† he tells Lennie and George that he’s going to a county, no friends, no family, no entertainment, simple life, horrible experience. Finally I found out that has got more confident when talking to Curleys’ wife when he backs up Crooks â€Å"if you was to do that, we’d tell† â€Å"we’d tell you up about you framing Crooks† he wouldn’t have done this before because it is the bosses sons wife that he is talking to and he would be sacked- and he cannot afford that to happen because he hasn’t got no place else to go, he had to rely on his boss to permit him to work on the ranch and he is quite confident that he his future is going to happen, so now he doesn’t care about being sacked, the fear of being sacked has left him. When Lennie kills Curleys’ wife the dream that Candy was looking forward to have come to an end, Candy was really relying on that dream, it’s made him more lively, it’s helped him join in with the other people (â€Å"glove fulla Vaseline†) now Curleys’ wife’s death has caused this dream to fail. I know this from when he says to Curleys’ wife’s corpse â€Å"you done it di’nt you? I s’pose you’re glad. Ever’body knowed you’d mess things up. You wasn’t no good, you ain’t no good now, you lousy tart† to say something like this to a dead body is highly disrespectful, like stealing candy from a baby it isn’t acceptable because it is impolite. But all of his anger has caused him to strengthen up; become more confident, when he says â€Å"if they was a circus or a baseball game†¦ we would of went to her†¦ jus’ said ta hell with work, an’ went to her. Never ast nobody say so. An’ they’d of been a pig and chickens†¦ an’ in the winter†¦ the little fat stove†¦ an’ the rain comin’†¦ and jus’ us settin’ there.† The dots between his speeches are called ellipses; these indicate that Candy is angry that his dream has been taken from him. And the ellipsis shows that Candy is trying to control his emotions, until he breaks down -â€Å"his eyes blinded with tears†. After this incident , Candy isn’t just back to how he was before, I think that he would be more broken than he was because hew has lost his dog. When the dream was mentioned to him-it was like giving a child a sweet and taking it from him- he had his hopes up, now it looked like it was all over as if it had never begun. So his future seems quite dull for an old man. I think that he would be worse off. The next person I would like to observe is Crooks. Crooks is a stable buck who also lives at the ranch where Lennie and George once worked. A stable buck is someone who looks after the horses and the mules; he is also a black man. He lives not in the bunk house where all the other guys live; he lives in a shed of a barn. The job of the stable buck is very important because it is vital for the horses and the mules to be kept in good condition due to that being the only transport, meaning that the horses and the mules must be kept well looked after. The reason why he is called Crooks is because he is disabled; this shows that he cannot work with the other men. He has a permanent Job looking after the mules and horses; this is a semi-skilled job because it requires skill to do this job. There are several reasons why Crooks is lonely. Firstly he is black, the only black on the ranch â€Å"and now there aint no coloured guy on the ranch† he grew up as the only black family in Soledad â€Å"there wasn’t another coloured family for miles around.† There is only one coloured family in Soledad â€Å"an’ there’s jus’ one family in Soledad†. This makes him lonely because he hasn’t got anybody like him, nobody black like him. He is the only one. Segregation means separation, separated from the others, this is what happens to Crooks. He isn’t allowed in the bunk house, he lives in a little shed led off the barn â€Å"a little shed led off the barn† since he been separated from the others, he feels that white people have no right in his room â€Å"you got no right to come in my room. This here’s my room; nobody got any right in here but me.† From this, Crooks feels rejected â€Å"I can’t play cards because I’m black. They say I stink, well, I tell you, you stink too† Crooks is a victim of institutional racism- this means that the law cannot protect him. I know this from when Curleys’ wife says to him â€Å"I can get you strung up so easy it ain’t even funny† The word â€Å"nigger† can be said in two ways-to describe â€Å"sure, ya see, the stable bucks a nigger† this shows ignorance, this shows that people do not know that it is an offensive word- and hurtful â€Å"then you keep your place then nigger, I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny† what she said was true backthen, if a black man looked at a white woman funny then (no matter what personality she is) she can get him strung up and the law cannot protect him. Crooks is isolated, no-one comes into his room except for Slim and the boss â€Å"guys like you don’t come into a coloured mans room very much. Nobody been in here but Slim, Slim and the boss.† Experts say that being isolated can affect your mental health, which evidently it has done to Crooks. He is quiet, aloof (keep yourself to yourself) and depressed. He was not always like this. In his youth he was part of a loving family â€Å"remember when I was a little kid on my old mans chicken ranch. Had two brothers, they was always with me, always there† this makes Crooks lonelier than he is now because he had a family, he had a life, he had a future, but now it has been taken from him. America was a far more racist community than it was now. I know this from the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) this was (and still is) a white supremacist organisation, which has an aim of striking fear and intimidation into black people. The KKK believed that blacks were like animals and had little rights due to the fact that they are black-terrible, but true- black people were routinely dragged out of their homes and beaten, raped, castrated (cutting off penis and testicles) or possibly murdered. Slavery was abolished in America; it was very strong in the southern states. This is why Crooks says that he isn’t a southern Negro â€Å"I ain’t a southern negro† this shows that Crooks was born a free black. Crooks (as far as we know) hasn’t suffered from the KKK but it could still effect him because he know in theory what will happen to him. Being isolated is not good for people. As I’ve said earlier, isolation can affect your mental health. He is also the only character in this novel that knows what loneliness does to you- Steinbeck’s message has been put into Crooks’s mouth â€Å"a guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody†. From suffering from isolation Crooks begins to get his own back and scare Lennie â€Å"want me ta tell ya what’ll happen? They’ll take ya to the booby hatch. They’ll tie ya up with a collar, like a dog†. From this he has become cynical (this means that you believe things will always go wrong, what ever the scenario) and pessimistic (always looking on the down side of things â€Å"you’ll talk abut it a hell of a lot, but you won’t get no land†. Yet he may be black, but he is brighter than all the other men in the novel â€Å"And he had a book too; a tattered dictionary and a mauled copy of the California civil code for 1905† he hasn’t got the right to fulfil his intelligence, this shows what racism was like and what it did. When Lennie and Candy mention the dream to Crooks he offers to join it immediately â€Å"if you†¦guys would want to work for nothing-just his keep, why I’d come an’ lend a hand. I ain’t so crippled I can’t work like a son-of-a-bitch when I want to†. The way he asked it was to hint to them, try not to give them an excuse to punish him. He really wants to be part of the dream, we never hear Crooks speak of his dreams, when Lennie and Candy talk about their dream, Crooks springs up and wants to become part of it. Crooks has the same dream, but he never shows it, because he’s black. In the ellipsis he is trying to hint to them for them to accept him. We want Crooks to be accepted because it would be a better life, possibly a better ending. When Crooks wants to be part of Lennie and Candy’s dream, he has his hopes up, but when Curleys’ wife enters the scene and threatens him â€Å"I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny† he changes his mind- not as if he wants to- but for protection. What Curleys’ wife said was true, so Crooks loses all of his confidence, and backs out of this dream. So what will happen to him is that he will be exactly how he was before lonely, aloof, intimidated. We will feel sorry for him because now he has ended up worse than he was before, now he knows that things will always go wrong for him In a Depression everybody suffers. If you were black or disabled you suffer even more because nobody would want to employ you. Employers want white, fit and young workers, if they were fit to get that job, it would be low payed, you would suffer either way, but if you was black or disabled you would be less likely to get that job, Candy only got that job because he lost his hand under their behalf. Crooks only got that job because he’s been there a long time and he’s got skill. If Crooks and Candy were kicked and had to start again, it wouldn’t be easy for them to get another job. The final character I am going to look at is Curleys’ wife. Curleys’ wife is the recent bosses sons wife on the ranch lennie and George worked at- so the men on the ranc will look at her as the â€Å"new kid†. â€Å"whit picked uphis cards and examined them â€Å"seen the new kid yet†. She looks probally 16-17 years old. I know this from when an actor said she could go with them. She says that she is only 15. â€Å"he says I could gowith him on that show. But my ol’ lady wouldn’t let me. She says because I was on’y 15†. Also she is pretty but in an artificial way- this means that she pretends to be beautiful â€Å"a girl was standing there looking in. she had full rouged lips and wide spaced eyes, heavily made up. Her finger nails were red.her hair hung in little rolled clusters like sausages. She wore a cotton house dressand red mules, on the insteps of which were little bouquettes of red ostrich feathers† back then respectable women didn’t wear make up how she does, this is why the men refer her to as a tart â€Å"I think Curley’s married†¦ a tart† she is never refered to as a name- just an individual. Also she can provokes strong feelings in both readers and characters (sympathy and hostility) to lennie, who thinks she’s georgeous- â€Å"she’s purty†- and George- who thinks discustingly of her- â€Å"don’t you even take a look at that bitch†- the readers feel the same more-or-less. Steinbeck had a more sympathetic view of the character of Curleys’ wife- I know this from the Miss Luce letter. When Steinbeck adapted this novel into a play, the actor playing Curleys’ wife wrote to him because he did not know how to play her. So Steinbeck wrote a sympathetic letter back to Miss Luce explaining that her character in more detail. There are a number of reasons why Curleys’ wife is lonely. A womans role at that time was far different than today. Women those days had to stay in the home; cook meals and look after the kids- Curleys’ wife can’t do this because she is living with Curleys’ father, she can’t cook there is a cook that cooks all the meals on the ranch. Today women own companies, go to work etc. Curleys’ wife cannot get a job because in a depression, all the jobs would go to the men, plus women weren’t seen as workers, their job was to stay in the home. Also respectable women didn’t wear make up, if you did then the men would think bad of you. Yet also there isn’t another woman on the ranch for or nearby-so she hasn’t got any support, girls and boys like the company of people their age, girls share make up, clothes, talk to each other, and chat about life. Curleys’ wife can’t chat with other girls since there isn’t anybody; Curleys’ mother seems evidently dead or doesn’t live with them, so she can’t talk to her. She cannot go into town to meet other girls because she cannot travel alone, if she does then society will disrespect her. She is treated by Curley as a sex object, as a possession- a perfect example of this is when she dies, Curleys’ reaction to her death, there is no weeping, no remorse, Curley goes straight for revenge â€Å"I’m gonna get him. I’m going for my shotgun. I’ll kill the big son-of-a-bitch myself. I’ll shoot him in the guts. Come on, you guys† he only goes for revenge for Lennie because he hates big guys. Curley sees his wife as a sex object from when he brags about his ‘glove fulla Vaseline’ Curley says this because when the men ask him why he is wearing a glove full of Vaseline, he says he is keeping it soft for his wife. He only says this to make the other guys jealous. As for the other men on the ranch, they see her as someone who is dangerous, she is judged by her first appearance â€Å"well ain’t she a looloo?† they say this because she doesn’t fit into the men’s category as normal, respectable women didn’t wear make up- she wears make up- respectable women didn’t leave the house- she’s in their faces. When Whit says â€Å"I bet she even gives the stable buck the eye† when he says this, it is a major insult to a woman. For a woman to sleep with a black man is seen as the taboo, it just wasn’t right back then. They refer her to a tart (prostitute); however they talk about the actual tarts at the cathouse with real warmth and pleasure â€Å"we go to old susy’s place. Hell of a nice place. Old susy’s a laugh- always cracking jokes.† They talk about tarts as if they like them. But they don’t like Curleys’ wife and call her a tart, when she isn’t o ne. It seems as if she cannot win. When you are a married man, you work and look after your wife. Curley has only been married for two weeks and he’s going to the cathouse! Curleys’ wife hasn’t done anything. This does not pass unnoticed; Curleys’ wife tells Lennie how she feels about it â€Å"I get lonely† she said â€Å"you can talk to people, but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley. Else he gets mad. How’d you like not to talk to anybody?† So what has loneliness done to her? It’s made her desperate; she ignores the voice inside her head that something is wrong. â€Å"She took Lennie’s hand and put it on her head†. This shows that she is desperate for company. She also has become cruel â€Å"listen nigger† she said â€Å"you know what I can do to you if you open your trap† this shows that she feels as if she can get her own back on them, she feels as if- for the first time in a long time I suppose- she can take control. Eventually it kills her. She got that desperate for company that she stayed in that room with Lennie; and got herself killed. Many people have dreams, Curleys’ wife has a dream, and this dream means a lot to her. Curleys’ wife wants to be a movie star; this was because the film industry was just starting. This was a dream for most young girls back then. Like of how girls of 16-17 want to become models. Evidently this was a realistic dream for young girls back then. She got this dream from when she was 15; an actor said that she could be in the movies â€Å"‘nother time I met a guy an’ he was in pitchers. Went out to the riverside dance palace with him. He says he was going to put me in the movies. Says I was a natural. Soon’s he got back to Hollywood he was going to write to me about it† what this man really wanted to was to sleep with her. I don’t think he was in the movies at all, I think he was just claiming, it would be highly unnatural for a Hollywood film producer to turn up in a small place like Soledad, like a famous person turning up in Bloxwitch, it wouldn’t happen on an everyday basis. This is why her mother wouldn’t let her â€Å"my ol’ lady wouldn’t let me† her mother wouldn’t let her go with him because he wanted to protect her. This shows that Curleys’ wife is shallow- cares about her appearance, gullible- believes everything that she is told, and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve- meaning that she is too trusting to people. She hasn’t got any real talent because we haven’t really seen her act out before, so the probability of this dream becoming true is highly unlikely. But she doesn’t want to be in the movies to act. No, she wants to be famous; she wants to be admired and to wear flashy clothes. The affect of this is that she wants to be like how the actresses are, trying to impress the men- just the sad thing is that the men don’t refer her as an actresses, they refer her to as a tart and vow to keep a distance form her. The effect of this is the total opposite of what she wants (of how they look at her as a tart) she doesn’t want that, she wants to be respected by them. She wants to make something of herself â€Å"well I wasn’t gonna stay no place where I couldn’t get nowhere or make something of myself† this ties up with the American Dream. This is great proof that the dream actually exists. When Curleys’ wife dies, Steinbeck presents her death in a sympathetic and descriptive manner- â€Å"now her rouged cheeks and her reddened lips made her seem alive and sleeping very lightly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  when he presents her death, we- us and the characters- see the real woman. We see her no more than a tool to be polished and maimed, never to be respected nor confided in. And when she described her dream beforehand, this is a sympathetic ending to her life. For the final part of this essay I will talk about who I personally think is the loneliest. I think that the loneliest character is Curleys’ wife because she is the only woman on the ranch and everybody looks down upon her as something disgustingly on a lavatory seat. She is also the loneliest because even her own husband doesn’t particularly respect her. I think this text of Mice and Men was an interesting and mind bending book with a gripping and plot. There are some things that I know now that I didn’t now before, for instance the Great Depression, I knew roughly what it was but I never knew that this book had the theme of it. Also, loneliness, the other theme, also happens today. Like how it drives people crazy. Like the message John Steinbeck is trying to put out.

What Needs to be Done About Victorian Literature Essay Topics

What Needs to be Done About Victorian Literature Essay Topics Lies You've Been Told About Victorian Literature Essay Topics You are unable to trust an organization with a shoddy website to create superior study material. Before engaging online websites claiming to provide reliable study material or academic writing assistance, there are specific site and company attributes you have to keep an eye out for. A serious and skilled site that provides study materials will be designed dependent on elegance. See our assortment of Vacation rentals. One of the absolute most important things that you'll need to understand about Victorian literature is the simple fact it brings together a really good blend of internationally acceptable language expertise in an effort to appreciate the humble beginnings from which we currently have the popular English language. Just bear in mind that it will be quite difficult to add something new to the already conducted researches of the classical parts of literature. There's no evidence to prove they are true. Compare Dorian's sense of morality at the start and at the close of the book. Dreams are the exact different to every person. Excellent writers teamed with excellent illustrators to create the books. The best way of conveying this theme is via the diverse array of characters that move in and out of the chief story. The importance of the novel's title. The Death of Victorian Literature Essay Topics American ethnic literature is difficult to define. The duration of the essay varies from 3500 to 4500 words and that's why it's called an elongated essay where the writer is supposed to cover all the facets of the topic. It was also a popular style of the Romantic Period. Thus English literature essay gets easy once you use these service providers and you may also realize the greatest scores due to this professional English literature essay. The History of Victorian Literature Essay Topics Refuted The poetry of this period was an immediate reflection of the well-known attitudes of the moment. The Victorian period has renowned poets including Rossetti and Tennyson together with famous novelists like George Elliot and Dickens. In reality, not just are there different eras, there are unique languages that the literature could be based on. There are several different eras in regards to literature. The Debate Over Victorian Literature Essay Topics There are lots of excellent essay collections readily available on the internet. But having a fantastic topic is not sufficient to develop an insightful paper, so our service may also assist you with writing it! Besides consistency, an expert website has to be aesthetically appealing and also functional. Keep an eye out for companies with intuitive and easy sites. The trick to writing a Shakespearian high quality essay is found within this list of Shakespearian literary analysis essay topics. If you're yet to develop a topic for your paper, listed following are a few ideas that would make excellent topics. In order to assist you narrow down a superior title for your essay, it is sometimes a very good notion to apply various brainstorming techniques. Being aware of what to look for in a website that provides reliable study material and essay topics isn't of any use if do not have any clue where to look. How to Get Started with Victorian Literature Essay Topics? Instead, you may choose any of his works and compose a research paper on it. Even for those who have a great topic to compose a research paper it gets really challenging to get started with research paper structure and layout for a number of students. Literature students have to compose their research paper by locating a relevant and advanced topic for research. English literatur e study material also has paper samples which were written previously, which can give guidance to students about how to proceed with their own writing. Also, you might be experiencing a wide array of different challenges, which ultimately block you from inventing well-researched English literature essay topics. There is, to be sure, about american literature persuasive essay topics the simple fact a student's motivation plays an essential function in the procedure. You will have the ability to acquire a huge score whilst writing on such crucial topics of literature. On a healthcare students in interviews. Victorian Literature Essay Topics Help! Otherwise, you can explore how Lady Macbeth does precisely something similar in pursuing her objectives. Once every so often, your instructor might ask you to analyze a more recent work. Research papers on the novel Emma starts with the marriage of Emma's governess and the void it has left within her life due to that function. No for mer job experience. Victorian Literature Essay Topics at a Glance Differences A substantial difference in literature for the 2 eras exists because of a difference in living conditions. American literature is quite rich in the previous historical events that happened on this wonderful continent. International folktales also have received increasing attention. It's however based on the suggestion of better part of the scholars that the Native communities in America hailing from a particular region have a propensity of becoming more homologous in a cultural context, situation that's imputed to how they originate from precisely the same family of language.

Airline Uniform - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2866 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/17 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? AIRLINES UNIFORM A CONCEPTUAL CLOTHING In this age of modern globalisation, each and every part of the world is officious of selling and promoting themselves for a better recognition and pleasant livelihood. The prime objective is now to look well so that one can sell well. Regarding this context, what could be a better example than â€Å"airlines uniforms†. People flying across the globe, busy in their world of business got to spend a definite time in their air travel. It is a great opportunity for all the countries running air services to make the people take a glance at their culture, heritage as well as hospitality. The aircraft, airline cabinet and the whole cabin crew play an efficient role in representing one’s country and its national image. Today, all around the world thousands of airlines are running but it is just a few which makes a remark on our mind and create an unforgettable impression. In this research, a brief glance has been taken at the un iforms of some of the leading airlines which make them better from the rest. Also the concepts and branding along with the effects of this clothing has been discussed and summarised. INTRODUCTION A uniform is as vital to a corporate identity as a logo or business card. It is a critical marketing tool that has the capacity to differentiate an organization in a complex and highly populated marketplace. When talking about the uniforms of airlines, most of the world’s most profitable airline brands are those that pay close attention to appearance and to making sure their staff consistently look and feel great. Poorly fitting, poorly maintained or just plain ugly uniforms can linger in the mind of the passenger and accentuate the negative aspects of the trip instead of reinforce the positives. Now a days, an expense of millions is spend on hiring appropriate designers to get the desired look which completely justifies the image of the brand and it’s nation. Some of th e most successful airline brands has been studied in this research, with an objective to: ? ? ? ? understand the requirements uniform designing, know the link between logo, branding and its association with uniforms, interpret its cultural as well as psychological impacts, and Infer the role of designers in creating uniforms. A uniform is far more than simply clothing worn at work, it conveys a corporate image. It has symbolic value both for the people who wear it and for the Air lines passengers who identify it immediately. Each airline has different styles of uniform that makes their own company unique. Most uniforms have a variety of options: different jacket styles (double or single breasted), pants, skirts, short or long sleeved shirts and blouses, dress, ties, scarves, and other accessories. Within these options, Flight Attendants are free to select what fits and looks best. It could be noticed that some airlines have different uniforms to change into for different timin g; one for walking through the terminal, one for boarding and deplaning, and one for serving. In addition to its unifying function, however, the uniform structures the relationship between Air line and its customers, the central focus of the Companys corporate strategy. The personnel who wear the uniform are the vectors of this relationship as they are in direct contact with the clientele. FIRST AIRLINE UNIFORM The first stewardess uniforms were designed to be durable, practical, and inspire confidence in travellers. The first stewardesses for United Airlines wore green berets, green capes and nurse’s shoes. Other airlines, such as Eastern Air Lines, actually dressed stewardesses in nurses’ uniforms. Perhaps reflecting the military aviation background of many commercial aviation pioneers, many early uniforms had a strongly military appearance; hats, jackets, and skirts showed simple straight lines and military details like epaulettes and brass buttons. Many uniforms had a summer and winter version, differentiated by colours and fabrics appropriate to the season: navy blue for winter, for example, khaki for summer. But as the role of women in the air grew, and airline companies began to realise the publicity value of their stewardesses, more feminine lines and colours began to appear in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Some airlines began to commission designs from high-end department stores and still others called in noted designers or even milliners to create distinctive and attractive apparel. UNIFORMS FROM PAST TILL PRESENT The changes which kept on happening under various circumstances and conditions have been discussed by using an example of Korean Airlines. 2005- present The latest uniform is a creation of Italian designer Gianfranco Ferre. Its skirts and pants are designed with consideration of flight attendants active cabin duties. During the development of this attire, the largest emphasis was placed on attaining harmony between modern global fashion appeal with a foundation of Koreas traditional and inherent beauty. While elegant and refined, the uniform is also comfortable, distinguished by its ergonomic design and the use of practical and supple fabrics. 1991-2004 It boasted a classic look that remained current in fashion through the years while simultaneously reflecting traditional Korean beauty. In particular, the ribbon scarf sporting the Taegeuk pattern received world-wide recognition, and was considered a key icon symbolizing Korean Air. 1986-1990 This uniform represented the first version to be created by a foreign designer, an American, Joyce Dixon. The commission was to develop a creation with the upcoming Asian Games and Olympic Games. The striped dress, accented by a red and blue motif belt, captured a traditional sense of beauty while providing comfort and ease in performing cabin duties. 980-1985 1980 marked the introduction of the Taegeuk patterned logo that is intrinsic to Korean Air in the uniform with the main colors used being red, blue, and white. The core elements included a jumper skirt and white blouse featuring the Korean Air logo print. The small red kerchief on the left breast of the jacket was noted for its splash of color. 1978-79 When focusing on developing Middle Eastern market, the uniform maintained its conservative look with a dark blue jacket and skirt. However, the wavy blouse in red and dark blue was recognized for sensational design of Korean Air uniform. 976-77 This demure and tidy uniform represents the sixth design. The jacket and skirt, as well as hat, were all of the same color, and a white blouse and scarf were added as accents to break up the monochromatic look. In addition, this marked the last time hats were included as part of the uniform. 1974-75 The uniform worn when our wings launched its first flight to Paris in Europe in 1975 consisted of a deep-blue woolen jacket and a one-pleat skirt. The white blouse with red swan pattern used in the Korean Air logo at that time was accentuated by the scarf with a mixed pattern in white, red, light green and dark blue. 973 A naturally contoured hat and sky blue outfit accentuated the splendor of this uniform. A scarf was added to accentuate the airlines image and was received with favorable reviews. 1972 This uniform was worn when Korean Air launched its first flight to America in Korea back in 1972. It includes a jacket in dark blue with three gold buttons, an A-shape pleatless skirt in the same color and a hat. The white blouse was designed with either a high neckline or a round one. 1969 Designer Ok Song created the inaugural flight attendant uniforms for Korean Air . Highlighted by a beige top and crimson skirt, the uniform caused a popular splash due to the bright colored skirt, thus beginning a new fashion trend with other companies uniforms. After observing the changes done in the uniforms, it could be inferred that uniforms keeps on changing as per the current happenings and situations. It not only reflects the cultural values of the country but also the massive events that take place within that period. REQUIREMENTS FOR UNIFORM DESIGNING One of the most basic requirement for designing airline uniforms is to understand the policies of the airline. Designing uniform requires a lot of knowledge to be learned about the history, brand, logo and the services provided by the company. Also keen observation is essential to better understand the working of the end users. Famous designer Christian Lacroix designed the uniforms for Airfrance. Details of this designing has been discussed below. After 17 years with no major changes, Air France decided in December 2002 to entrust a huge project to one of the greats in French fashion,Christian Lacroix. His mission was to raw on his trademark elegance to translate the spirit of the French flag-carrier into a collection the Companys personnel would be proud to wear and one that would embody Air France ’s ambition in terms of customer service. Christian Lacroix wanted to go beyond designing a uniform to create an entire wardrobe: some one hundred individual items that can be combined in a multitude of ways, allowing each person to develop a distinctive wardrobe to suit his or her personality, morphology, culture and profession. This is essential because it is the men and women who wear the uniform who are in direct contact with Air France customers. For the first time in the history of the Company, mens and womens uniforms have been designed at the same time, creating a real homogeneity in style. It is also a break from tradition to have a complete collection created from start to finish by the same designer: gloves, pumps, bob hats, coats and dresses all come from Christian Lacroix, creating a coherence rarely found before. Three basic tenets underlie the collection: the style had to express the identity of Air France, go beyond passing fashion and combine the functiona l with the pleasurable. The result is a uniform that allies elegant Parisian chic with a touch of originality, a wardrobe that is both discreet and refined. Variations on the classic Air France colours enabled a clear visual identity while remaining in step with todays tastes. The basic colour remains dark navy blue, the colour of Air France for over 70 years, lending a sense of precision and professionalism. Blue-grey adds a touch of softness and femininity, and is perfectly in line with the Air France brand universe, so inextricably linked with the sky. Red appears as a highlight only, to express dynamic vitality. Print fabrics give the distinctive Christian Lacroix stamp to the collection. With these shades, Air France moves beyond the traditional red, white and blue codes that lent a certain formality to earlier uniforms. As per Christian, â€Å"The uniform is a circumscribed universe but this collection, with the multiple choices and combinations possible, offers great s cope for personal expression. The challenge was to design a harmonious collection for 11,000 men and 25,000 women with great morphological differences (womens uniforms range from European size 32 to 48), of ages running from 20 to 60, working in emperate, hot and cold climate. The styles are fitted; visually underscoring the waist and shoulders in this way inspires confidence and conveys a sense of precision, seriousness and professionalism. KEEN OBSERVATION The first thing he asked was to discover first-hand the universe of the men and women of Air France who wear a uniform in their daily work. To go behind the scenes at Air France and observe in person as many professions and people as possible, Christian Lacroix and his teams visited Orly and the Paris-Charles de Gaulle hub to acquaint themselves with the work of ground staff, and accompanied rews on both domestic and long-haul flights. In the process, they had the opportunity to learn much directly from the staff, collecting inf ormation also about the needs and expectations of each one and trying to understand the constraints put upon them by the work they do, their rhythms of standing and sitting and obviously, climatic conditions. From his observations in the field, Christian Lacroix began to develop original concepts, like the multi-pocket jacket for ramp staff that enables them easily to move around with their working gear. The cut of the clothes was also defined during this phrase, with bottom garments skirts and trousers designed with a somewhat low waist to give ease of movement while remaining elegant; waists can be adjusted without elastic, reconciling comfort and elegance. The house of Christian Lacroix dedicated a complete team to the project; for 6 months they developed prototypes for the collection. Their objective was, in a very short time, to create a complete range of 46 prototypes. COLOUR IMPACT The colour of the uniform speaks a lot to the travellers and surely makes a great impact. In the case of Airfrance, Navy blue remains the basic colour, because it is indissociable from the history of Air France but also because it lends a sense of authority which is indispensable in a uniform. Blue-grey evokes the sky and is particularly appropriate here as it flatters all skin tones and hair colours. Red appears only in touches (gloves, belt) on basic uniforms. Because it is highly visible, it is also the colour chosen for the accessories worn by hostesses in airport lounges, making them easily identifiable in the crowded visual universe of the airport. FABRICS To ensure long-lasting wear and good condition, Air France has chosen a yarn-dyed fabric that avoids all risk of differences in shade due to successive colour baths. This will make it possible to replace just one part of a suit, for example, such as the trousers or skirt which show wear more quickly. The use of the same colours and fabrics also reinforces the visual homogeneity of the Air France crews and s taff. Great attention to the choice of materials used is essential for long wear. In this case, it was important for the uniform to continue to look impeccable even after 12 hours in flight. For this reason, the fabrics are virtually wrinkle-proof. They are nonetheless noble, natural materials. Knits are wool and acrylic blends, for easy upkeep. Coats are 100% combed wool that feels soft and hangs well, much like cashmere. Shirts and blouses worn next to the skin are 100% cotton. LOGO, BRANDING AND UNIFORMS While designing the uniforms for an airline it has to be always kept in mind that it gels up well with the brand logo as well as with the livery of the aircraft. It is true of all industries; strong brands and strong revenue performance go hand-in-hand. And for once, the airline industry doesn’t stand alone – there is clear evidence showing that those airlines with strong brands are among the most profitable. To associate logo with the uniforms is quite a big task. The mission of a logo is to portray the values and goals of one’s company and also to reflect professionalism and growth of the brand. It could be explained and understood better when discussed with an example. The logo of JET AIRWAYS comprises of dark blue and golden yellow accented colour scheme with a symbol of flying sun. It represents strong values and provides consumers with instant and powerful brand recognition. To match the brand image, Italian designer, Roberto Capucci, was hired and asked to design the uniforms for the whole crew staff. The designer studied the logo and its purpose carefully before designing with the uniforms. Not only has it to be associated with the logo but should also represent the culture and rich heritage of India. So, he used two effective colours from the logo i. e. blue and yellow to suit these designs. He gave yellow accent to women and dark navy shade to men. Blue represents the sky connoting optimism and calmness whereas the shining yellow represents the freshness of bright sun and also the culture of India which is vivid and intense. CULTURAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE The airline uniforms speak a lot about the cultural values of the related place as well as they even create a psychological impact on the customer’s mind. Many of the airlines use blue colour in their uniforms as it could be directly link to the sky and its pinnacle. Also, a hint of bright colours are accentuated in the uniforms such as vibrant yellow or red as they work as highlighters. As said by Nilofar Charna, cabin crew manager of Kingfisher airlines, â€Å"we have used red colours in our uniforms so that our staff could be easily visible and recognised even in the crowded areas. Also it gets set in the mind of our consumers as it is a very striking colour†. The effect of culture could be best explained with the example of Singapore airlines. Sarong kebaya is the uniform of the Singapore Airline stewardess, otherw ise known as Singapore girl. The uniform was designed by Pierre Balmain, a renowed French couturier in 1972, and is an inspiration from the traditional Malay evening dress. A Kebaya is a traditional blouse worn by women in South East Asia, mainly Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore. The material is normally made of sheer material and worn with a batik or sarong. The Singapore Girl has become a visual trademark and brand for Singapore Airlines together with the slogan A Great Way To Fly. The Singapore Girl is said to engender Asian values and hospitality and has been described as caring, warm, gentle, elegant and serene. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Airline Uniform" essay for you Create order